Nasal and sinus cancers

Cancers in the inside of the nose or sinuses are known as nasal or sinus cancers. This type of cancer is rare.

Patients may experience blocked nose, change in voice, swelling of the cheek, headache, pain or numbness in the cheek. The main risk factor for this type of cancer is smoking but may also be associated with inhalation of chemicals, metals and wood dust over many years.

This is a diagram showing the Paranasal Sinuses, shown from the front and from the side. This includes the frontal sinus, the ethmoid sinus, the nasal cavity, the maxillary sinus, the sphenoid sinus and the pharynx or throat.

Nasal and sinus cancers are often treated with surgery. Radiotherapy or chemotherapy may also be required.

Last updated: March 2023

© 2024 The Christie NHS Foundation Trust